chicuacen tomin (Osu14v)

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This painted simplex Nahuatl hieroglyph stands for six tomines (a loanword from Spanish, each unit being an eighth of a peso, which was also called a real) part of a large payment of over 200 pesos that the viceroy ordered the Nahuas be paid for their work in gathering and presenting loads of fodder for the horses of the magistrates of the high court in Mexico City. The judges had regularly demanded loads of grasses and had not paid for them. The viceroy was trying to rectify the situation after the Nahuas had drawn up strenuous objections about the abuses of the magistrates in hieroglyphic and alphabetic Nahuatl. This example lacks a Nahuatl gloss that identifies it, but there is a reference to it in the Spanish text, and there are other tomines with glosses or textual references that support this interpretation.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The six tomines represented here in a single coin are somewhat unusual. Often, we will see four tomines (a blue coin either with four tiny circles in the middle or the digit 4) plus two tomines (another blue coin with two tiny circles, looking much like a western button of today). See the example of chicome tomin (seven tomines), below. Or, another option would be to show two coins where each one has three small circles, for a total of six tomines.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

seis tomines

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1551–1565

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

dinero, moneda, monedas

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

chicuacen, six, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/chicuacen
tomin, a coin worth ⅛ of a Spanish peso or one real, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tomin

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

seis tomines, o seis reales

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Library of Congress Online Catalog and the World Digital Library, Osuna Codex, or Painting of the Governor, Mayors, and Rulers of Mexico, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_07324/. The original is located in the Biblioteca Nacional de España.

Image Source, Rights: 

"The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse." But please cite the Biblioteca Nacional de España and this Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs if you use any of these images here or refer to the content on this page, providing the URL.

Historical Contextualizing Image: