chicuatli (FCbk11f50v)

chicuatli (FCbk11f50v)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring a barn owl (chicuatli), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the Nahuatl text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows a common barn owl, which Anderston and Dibble call a small screeching owl. It is standing, but with its left foot in the air, it appears to be walking (indicating movement). It is shown in profile, looking toward the viewer’s right. The feathers form horizontal gray stripes with a small amount of brown in between. Identifying marks include a considerable hook on the upper beak and radiating black lines around the eye. A small amount of shading on this painting suggests three-dimensionality, which would be a result of European artistic influence on this tlacuilo.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

It is the radiating black lines (something like tonalli) around the eye that stand out in the two simplex hieroglyphs in this collection for the personal name Chicua (an apocopation of the bird’s name).

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

chiquatli

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

chicuatli

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content & Iconography: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

lechuzas, búho, búhos, pájaro, pájaros, ave, aves, granero, graneros, cobertizo, cobertizos, bell tower, bell towers, tonalli

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

la lechuza de campanario

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. 50v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/50v/images/0 Accessed 16 October 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: