Cholollan (Mdz42r)

Cholollan (Mdz42r)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This simplex glyph for the place name Cholollan can also be interpreted to stand for the ethnicity, Chololtecatl (singular) or Chololteca (plural), just as it represents the verb, choloa, to run, flee, or jump. It shows a deer's foot, with a brown textured coat and three turquoise-colored hooves. There is a bit of white on the underside of the foot, which may intend a three-dimensionality. The locative suffix (-tlan, which goes to -lan before a stem ending in the letter l) is not shown visually.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1541, or by 1553 at the latest

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Xitlali Torres

Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

ethnicities, etnicidades

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Karttunen’s Interpretation: 

"Where Fleeing Goes On" [Frances Karttunen, unpublished manuscript, used here with her permission.]

Additional Scholars' Interpretations: 

"Where There is Much Fleeing" (Berdan and Anawalt, 1992, vol. 1, p. )

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Cholōl-lān = "Lugar de la huida"

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Miguel León-Portilla, "Los nombres de lugar en náhuatl," Estudios de Cultura Náhuatl 15 (1982), 42.

Image Source: 

Codex Mendoza, folio 42 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 94 of 188.

Image Source, Rights: 

The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: