Citlalpopocatzin (LTlaxUT1b)

Citlalpopocatzin (LTlaxUT1b)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example is included here for possible comparisons with Nahuatl hieroglyphs. It features a Tlaxcallan noble male named Citlalpopocatzin (or Citlalpopoca, leaving off the reverential suffix). The first part of his name is obscured by some wear to the manuscript page, but fortunately he is well known. In this image is the head of another noble, not named, who is also from the Tlaxcallan region. These and other elite men have come out to greet Hernando Cortés on his expeditionary march to Tenochtitlan. They are shown in a profile view facing left. The men wear a hairstyle that may be regional or influenced by their status. Their hair is long on their necks with a tie or known just below their jaws. They have short bangs, primarily in the middle of their foreheads.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The name Citlalpopoca says, “The Star Smokes,” and refers to a “Comet.” While this particular man does not have a name glyph next to his head, one can see three other Nahuatl hieroglyphs for Citlalpopoca below. For more information on this historic encounter with Cortés, see the History of the Chichimeca Nation, eds. Amber Brian, et al. (2019, 259–260).

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

[c]itlalpopocatzin

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Citlalpopocatzin

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1540s

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Tlaxcala and other parts of early Mexico

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

cometas, estrella, estrellas, humear, humeando, jerarquía social, cabello

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

Citlalpopoca, a Nahua noble of Quiahuiztlan, Tlaxcala, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/citlalpopoca

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Cometa

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Benson Latin American Collection, LLILAS Benson Latin American Studies and Collections, The University of Texas at Austin https://collections.lib.utexas.edu/catalog/utblac:3c754fd0-b27f-4af7-9cf...

Image Source, Rights: 

The Benson Library has kindly provided the digital images and permission to put them into our Mapas Project in 2015. Use and reproduction from this project: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/, but please also cite the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, ed. Stephanie Wood, (Eugene, Ore.: Wired Humanities Projects, ©2020-present). Version 1.0.

Historical Contextualizing Image: