citli (FCbk10f4r)

citli (FCbk10f4r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring a grandmother (citli or teci), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The terms selected for this example comes from the text on the same page as the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows an older woman in the classic mature woman’s hairstyle (neaxtlahualli or axtlacuilli), with the long hair twisted around and upward, ending in two points above the forehead. She also wears a blouse/tunic (huipilli) with the rectangle at the base of the V-neck along with a horizontal cord above the triangle. She seeming has a petticoat with legs (what Spaniards called naguas) on under the huipilli. The distinguishing feature that sets her apart from an generic adult woman (cihuatl) is her white hair.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

We have few comparisons in this collection as of September 2025, but there is one Teci, which the Florentine Codex gives as a synonym for citli/cihtli. The collection does have several hares or jackrabbits (spelled just like grandmother, citli or cihtli, with the glottal stop). The one example of Teci shows wrinkles on her cheek, which is often used as a way of showing age. Interestingly, in that example, Teci is the personal name of a man.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

Teci citli

Gloss Normalization: 

teci, citli

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

abuelas, viejas, mujeres, mujer mayor o vieja, mujer con nietos

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

ci(tli), grandmother, great aunt, or jackrabbit, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/citli

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

la abuela

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 10: The People", fol. 4r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/10/folio/4r/images/0 Accessed 2 September 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

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