Coatl (BMapI49)

Coatl (BMapI49)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This painted black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Coatl (“Snake” or “Serpent”) is attested here as a man’s name. It shows a backwards S-shaped serpent in profile, facing left toward the head of the man whose name this is. The serpent as a protruding bifurcated tongue. Its belly may have spots, but its back is a shade of gray changing to white or natural.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Coatl is a calendrical day name in the 260-day religious divinatory calendar. The posture of this serpent suggests it might be about to strike. It is similar to the glyph for the name Ce Coatl in the Codex Quetzalecatzin (below). But many coatl glyphs show serpents coiled and stretched out somewhat straight but undulating.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1565

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City or the Valley of Mexico

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

serpientes, calendarios, tonalpohualli, nombres de días, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Serpiente

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Beinecke Map/Codex Reese, section 8, no. 49 in the Whittaker study (published in the Miller/Mundy book, 2012), and see the original at: https://brbl-dl.library.yale.edu/vufind/Record/3600017

Image Source, Rights: 

The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: