cohuatequitl (Osu37v)

cohuatequitl (Osu37v)
Simplex Hieroglyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This painted simplex Nahuatl hieroglyph represents the noun for rotary draft labor, cohuatequitl. In this collection, this same item can stand for tequitl (work), not far off from coatequitl. It is actually an agricultural digging stick called a huictli. The implication is that the most common rotary draft labor was farm work. This tool appears horizontally, which is unusual, because it typically appears vertical, which was the normal posture for digging. It has a wider end with a sharp point that would facilitate the penetration of the ground. In the middle of this wider part of the tool there is a symbol shaped like a backwards and sideways letter S. The tool is a light brown or tan color, suggesting that it is made of wood. The contextualizing image shows tomín coins amounting to a peso and a half, which represented a compensation for the cohuatequitl work being discussed--not necessarily the norm.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

See below for additional examples of the huictli and how it can serve as a phonetic syllable (-hui or -huiz) or represent other terms for work (tequitl) or a wage laborer (Tlaquehual). It can clarify that a given field is agricultural (as in Mimil, below). In place of the S-shape, one can find a hash mark that might have a relationship with maize (see the huictli from the Codex Mendoza, f. 64 recto).

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

cohuatequitl.

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

cohuatequitl

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1551–1565

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Colors: 
Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

trabajador, trabajadores, herramienta, herramientas, coa, coas, agricultura

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

el repartimiento (tipo trabajo)

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Library of Congress Online Catalog and the World Digital Library, Osuna Codex, or Painting of the Governor, Mayors, and Rulers of Mexico, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_07324/. The original is located in the Biblioteca Nacional de España.

Image Source, Rights: 

"The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse." But please cite the Biblioteca Nacional de España and this Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs if you use any of these images here or refer to the content on this page, providing the URL

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: