Cuahui (Verg33v)

Cuahui (Verg33v)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This compound Nahuatl hieroglyph is a black-line drawing of the personal name Cuahui (probably either “Tree” or “Eagle”), attested here as a man’s name. The compound shows the head of an eagle (cuauhtli) and, above that, a horizontal digging stick (huictli). The gloss shows “Cuahui” (seemingly Cuahuitl, but with the absolutive ending dropped, nothing unusual). The gloss suggests that both elements play a phonetic role, with the syllable Cua- coming from cuauhtli and -hui coming from huictli. The huictli might also be semantic, given that it is made from wood. Other Cuahui glyphs–very much like this one–appear in the Vergara on folio 34v and 36v. The latter adds an intrusive “n” at the end of Cuahui.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

In the examples of other hieroglyphs, below, note how the name Cuahuitl can be represented both by an eagle and a tree/wood, covering all bases. At least, in those cases, the glosses are not as ambiguous as this one, given that they both say Cuahuitl with the absolutive ending (-tl).

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

aol. cuahui.

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Alonso Cuahui

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1539

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

near Tepetlaoztoc, near Tetzcoco

Semantic Categories: 
Writing Features: 
Cultural Content & Iconography: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

coa, herramienta, águilas, fonetismo, nombres de hombres, men’s names

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

posiblemente, Árbol, o Águila

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Codex Vergara, folio 33v, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84528032/f74.item.zoom, accessed 1 March 2026. The Vergara is associated with Tepetlaoztoc, in the larger region of Tetzcoco, c. 1539–1543. “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/.

Image Source, Rights: 

Image Rights: The non-commercial reuse of images from the Bibliothèque nationale de France is free as long as the user is in compliance with the legislation in force and provides the citation: “Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France” or “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/

Orthography: