cuauhpitzalli (FCbk12f47v)

cuauhpitzalli (FCbk12f47v)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring a black and white sketch of a Spaniard playing a wooden flute (cuauhpitzalli), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text on the page preceding the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows a frontal view of the musician who is playing the wooden flute. He wears a helmet with four large plumes, a belted tunic with buttoned sleeves, and knee-high, buttoned boots. A sword hands from his back (behind him). With both hands on the flute, and his fingers on the holes, he is in the act of playing (movement). The contextualizing image shows that this flute player is being accompanied by a Spanish drummer. He is in a frontal view, but his head is turned to the left, looking at the flautist.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Two other types of tlapitzalli come into this digital collection from the Florentine Codex. One appears to be a recorder, and so likely wooden. The other has a significant bell flair where the sound emerges. It might be made of metal.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

quauhpitzalli

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

cuauhpitzalli

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

flautas, instrumento, instrumentos, música, tocar, bomba, tambor

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

la flauta de madera

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 12: Conquest of Mexico", fol. 47v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/47v/images/0 Accessed 7 February 2026.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: