Cuetzpal (MH486r)

Cuetzpal (MH486r)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of a simplex glyph for the name Cuetzpal ("Lizard") doubles as the noun for cuetzpalin, the reptile. The animal is seen from a bird's eye view. It is heading upward, as though climbing a wall. It is painted completely black.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

This is a day sign in the Mesoamerican calendar, and calendrics figured prominently in Nahuas' religious views of the cosmos. So, a person such as this man, Diego Cuetzpal, with a baptismal first name, may have been born on a day with this name. Gordon Whittaker (personal communication, April 2023) suggests that Quetzpal may be a dialectical variant for Cuetzpal. In the Matrícula de Huexotzinco, there are variations in the feet of the animal, sometimes having prominent toes, and sometimes not. Other manuscripts have turquoise-colored lizards, and the one in the Codex Magliabechiano has a protruding red tongue. This one may be painted black as a way of providing a clue to the name ending in -pal, which is short for the color black, and therefore may be serving as a phonetic indicator.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

Juā guetzpal

Gloss Normalization: 

Juan Cuetzpal

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jose Aguayo-Barragan

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

lizards, lagartos, reptiles

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

El Lagarto

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 483r, World Digital Library. https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=51&st=image

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: