Eyi Calli (Mdz2r)
This combined simplex glyph plus notation stands for the solar year (xihuitl) Three House (3-House, or Eyi Calli). It includes a notation of three small circles with dots in the middle representing the number three and a typically sign for a house or building (rectangular, with right angles, and a T-shaped wooden frame at the entrance). The circles are horizontal and located in the top of the black-line box that encloses this date, starting from the top left corner and spreading toward the right. The box and its contents is painted turquoise (xihuitl) which recalls the word for year [also xihuitl). they are homophones, so the color may be a phonetic indicator that this is a year date.
Stephanie Wood
Not all signs for one have dots in the middle, like these do. This is something we are tracking. Some are just empty circles (but usually painted over), and some have smaller concentric circles. See examples below.
Stephanie Wood
c. 1541, or by 1553 at the latest
Stephanie Wood
dates, fechas, calendarios, calendars, houses, buildings, casas, edificios, números, xiuhpohualli, año, turquesa, xihuitl
eyi, three, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/eyi
cal(li), house or building, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/calli
Tres Casa
Stephanie Wood
Codex Mendoza, folio 02 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 14 of 188.
The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).