Ezmalin (SMA1v)

Ezmalin (SMA1v)
Compound Hieroglyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This painted compound Nahuatl hieroglyph features the personal name Ezmalin (perhaps "Bloody Grass"). This is the name of a Nahua man with the baptismal name of Marcos. He is the head of the household in the census of Cuauhtepuztitla, a rural community of Tepetlaoztoc (Tepetlaoxtoc today). The glyph is a twisted piece of grass (malinalli) painted red for blood. Blood (eztli) also splashes off the twisted part.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

It is possible that the name Ezmalin has a different meaning than the sum of its elements, and the parts actually have a phonetic contribution. But that remains to be seen. Malinalli was a day name in the 260-day religious divinatory calendar.

The name is not unknown. The final "n" has dropped away, and there is an intrusive "h" in the orthography of the gloss here, which makes it comparable to the other man with this name in the central valley, Martín de San Juan Ezmalin, living in Mexico City in 1564. [See: Charles Gibson, The Aztecs under Spanish Rule, 1964, 187.]

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

marcos hezmali

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Marcos Ezmalin

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1540

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

a rural neighborhood of Tepetlaoztoc, near Tetzcoco

Semantic Categories: 
Colors: 
Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

blood, sangre, hierbas, grasses, twisted, torcido, torcida

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

posiblemente, "La Hierba Ensangrentada"

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Códice de Santa Maria Asunción, Biblioteca Nacional de México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, https://catalogobnmx.iib.unam.mx/discovery/delivery/52BN_INST:52BN_INST/....

Image Source, Rights: 

Biblioteca Nacional Digital de México

Historical Contextualizing Image: