Gallego (Osu27r)
This black-and-white line drawing features the compound Nahuatl hieroglyph for the Spanish surname, Gallego. There are two elements. The first in a house or building (calli) with a curving arch to the entryway, two small windows and crenelation on the roof. At the entryway and below that are two black beans (etl). Both elements supply phonetic syllables. The -cal- provides the start to the name, Ca- or Cal- (i.e., Gal-, if one “l” was heard in the pronunciation of Gallego in the sixteenth century). The beans supply the -e- syllable that precedes the final -go (and the latter is not covered visually).
Stephanie Wood
This could be called a visual loanword along the lines of those elucidated by Juan José Batalla Rosado (2018), given that it stands for a Spanish surname. In that same study, Batalla discusses the rounded arch as a European introduction.
Stephanie Wood
gallego
Gallego
Stephanie Wood
1551–1565
Jeff Haskett-Wood
frijol, frijoles, casa, casas, edificio, edificios, fonetismo

cal(lli), house, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/calli
e(tl), beans, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/etl
Library of Congress Online Catalog and the World Digital Library, Osuna Codex, or Painting of the Governor, Mayors, and Rulers of Mexico, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_07324/. The original is located in the Biblioteca Nacional de España.
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