ichtequi (FCbk4f60v)
This iconographic detail from the Digital Florentine Codex (Book 4, f. 60v) shows one or two men in the act of stealing a family’s possessions. The contextualizing image shows a man lying down holding his head and a woman over him who is apparently crying. The theft involves a large rectangular container made from woven petlatl material (apparently a petlacalli). The box-like basket is open slightly, and the contents may be green and yellow beads strung with something red. The two men holding the woven box wear capes and loincloths. The capes have some three-dimensionality. The keywording in the Digital Florentine Codex also describes their hair as long and loose with the term tzonquemitl. The quemitl could could look like dreadlocks at time, such as one in the Edge of the Cedars Museum in Blanding, Utah, that was made from macaw feathers and imported from Mesoamerica in pre-contact times. But perhaps even the ones made of full-size hanging feathers could resemble long hair.
Stephanie Wood
There is no gloss for this scene, but the team at the Digital Florentine Codex keyworded this page with ichtequi, to steal, so that is the verb we are using. They also give ichtequini, for thief. Another glyph, from the Codex Mendoza, shows a thief with a similar box-like basket of goods. Once again, in that example, the items being stolen seem to include beads, along with perhaps a piece of cloth. Cloth was a tribute item and a medium of exchange.
Stephanie Wood
1577
Jeff Haskett-Wood
cuentas, tela, telas, manta, mantas, petate, petates, robar, ladrón, ladrones

ichtequi, to steal, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/ichtequi
petlacal(li), woven hamper, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/petlacalli
tzonquemi(tl), long loose hair, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tzonquemitl
robar
Stephanie Wood
Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 4: The Soothsayers", fol. 60v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/4/folio/60v/images/0 Accessed 25 June 2025.
Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”
