Icnocihuatl (Verg9r)

Icnocihuatl (Verg9r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the compound glyph for the personal name or status of Icnocihuatl (“Widow,” attested here as a woman’s name) shows the head of a woman (cihuatl) in profile, looking toward the viewer's right. She has tears on her cheeks (drawn more in a European style than the tears found in early manuscripts). These tears are a semantic indicator that the woman is a widow (icnocihuatl) and therefore sad or humble (icno-, a built-in adjective here). The remaining four elements of this compound typically stand for phonetic syllables. From right to left, these are: lips (tentli), teeth (tlantli), a maize cob (cintli or centli), and finally an arrow (mitl). Of these, the syllable -ci- of cintli could provide the phonetic start to cihuatl. Perhaps the widow has a name that is represented by this group of syllables.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The gloss notes a first name, Francisca, but only the -ci- of this name could be covered by the phonetic syllables, unless "Fra-" could be covered by "Tla-." Further research is required.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

franca ycnoçihuatl

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Francisca Icnocihuatl

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1539

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Tepetlaoztoc, near Tetzcoco

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

viudas, widows, sad, triste, humble, humilde, flechas, dientes, labios, mazorcas, mujeres, centli, maíz, maize, corn

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Viuda

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 
Image Source, Rights: 

The non-commercial reuse of images from the Bibliothèque nationale de France is free as long as the user is in compliance with the legislation in force and provides the citation: “Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France” or “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/.

Historical Contextualizing Image: