Macuilxochitl (TK207r)

Macuilxochitl (TK207r)
Simplex Hieroglyph
Notation

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This painted simplex Nahuatl hieroglyph plus a notation represent the personal name Macuilxochitl (“Five-Flower” or “5-Flower”). This is a calendrical name, drawn from the 260-day religious divinatory calendar (tonalpohualli). It is attested as a man’s name. The simplex is a fan-like red flower with seven visible petals that fade to white at their lower ends. The flower has a tripartite-base painted brown. A single stigma, also painted brown, emerges above the top of the flower. To the left of the flower is the number five, drawn with three short vertical lines and one overarching line that adds two more ones, one each on the right and left. A line connects the number to the flower.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

This name is a classic calendrical name, retaining both the day sign and its companion number, which must be a number from 1 to 13. This is the first Macuilxochitl name to enter this database (as of May 2026), but the digital collection does have the place name Macuilxochic. See below.

Side Note: The folio numbers are not always clear in the copy published online by the British Museum. Marc Thouvenot gives this page the number K05_A in his TLACHIA digital collection, https://tlachia.iib.unam.mx/tepetlaoztoc/K05_A.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

macuilxochitl

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Macuilxochitl

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1556

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Tepetlaoztoc, East of Lake Tetzcoco

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Colors: 
Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

números, flores, nombres calendáricos, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Cinco-Flor, o 5-Flor

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

The Codex Kingsborough, also known as the Códice de Tepetlaoztoc, and the Memorial de los indios de Tepetlaoztoc, is not on display. It was transferred from the British Library and is now held by the British Museum. It is shared on line at: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Am2006-Drg-13964

Image Source, Rights: 

©The Trustees of the British Museum. Shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license. Please also cite the <em>Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphsem>, ed. Stephanie Wood (Eugene, Ore.: Wired Humanities Projects, 2020-present) and this URL.

Historical Contextualizing Image: