Mazahua (MH651r)

Mazahua (MH651r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph of the personal name (or ethnicity) Mazahuatl, has the (European) shape of a sun or star coming out of the left side of the head of a deer (mazatl). The deer is shown in profile, looking toward the viewer’s right.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Juan José Batalla Rosado (2018, 89–90) has suggested that a similar representation of the ethnicity called Mazahua, which looks like a full sun or star, is a phonetic reproduction of deer (mazatl) spines (ahuatl), without intending the corresponding meaning. Early on, the word for deer was applied to horses, which were a re-introduction from Europe. And the spiky partial shape here, as suggested by Batalla, points to the spur that horseback riders would wear on their boots. This same shape is echoed in a number of other glyphs in the Matrícula de Huexotzinco, as Batalla demonstrates. I have also seen a similar shape used for the name Citlal, but that one is greatly removed from all the others, which represent the neologism tepozahuatl (metal spines) or tepozhuitztli (metal thorns).

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Parts (of compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

venados, estrellas, soles, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

Mazahua, a culture group to the west of central Mexico, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/mazahua
Mazahuatl, a name or person of the Mazahua ethnic group, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/mazahuatl
maza(tl), deer, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/mazatl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

(una persona Mazahua)

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 651r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=384&st=image

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: