Molca (MH681r)

Molca (MH681r)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Molca (“Underdeveloped Ear of Maize”) is attested here as a woman’s name. The glyph shows a small ear of corn, shucked, but with the kernels intact.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

When the parents are naming a baby, it might be seen as a cute, little, undeveloped ear of corn, given that corn is so central to daily life. While Karttunen suggests that these ears can be considered "inferior," that might not be what the parents were thinking at the time. Note how these little cobs do resemble the cintli corn cobs, with a similar shape and unwrapped, whereas the xilotl is still partially wrapped and it has silk (below). The IDIEZ native-speaker group from the Huaxteca explain that these tiny ears are immediately shucked upon harvesting. See our Online Nahuatl Dictionary for both entries for molcatl. See below for other glyphs pointing to different types of ears of corn.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

maíz, mazorcas, nombres de mujeres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

molca(tl), a secondary ear of maize that never develops fully, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/molcatl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Mazorca Subdesarrollada

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 681r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=442&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: