Opochtli (MH677r)

Opochtli (MH677r)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Opochtli (“Left [Handed]),” is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows a profile view of a man’s face, turned toward the viewer’s right. His visible eye is closed, which may mean he is deceased or sleeping. His mouth is open. Something is spewing from his mouth. It is unclear if these are meant to be speech scrolls, smoke curls, snoring sounds, coughing sounds, or maybe he has vomited. A divine force for rain and fertility was named Opochtli, so perhaps the name is meant to express something known about that deity. A near homophone, Yopochtli, was the name for the impersonator of Huitzilopochtli, the divine force for war.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

If the person in this glyph is sick and dying, it may represent an intention to point to the term, opochehecatl (pneumonia). Another glyph for the name Opochtli in this collection simply shows a hand. See below.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

nombres de deidades, mano izquierda, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

opoch(tli), the left, also a deity associated with rain and fertility, one of the the Tlaloque (Tlalocs), https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/opochtli
Yopoch, the name of the ixiptla for Huitzilopochtli, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/yopoch
opocheheca(tl), pneumonia, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/opochehecatl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Izquierda

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 677r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=434&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: