pilli (FCbk12f59r)
This iconographic example, featuring a black and white sketch of a family with two children (involving the noun, pilli), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows a Mexica mother and father, each one carrying a child (and the sex of each child is unclear). The Nahuatl text explains that the family is fleeing the war in the capital, going to nearby Tlatelolco for refuge. The text also notes how emotional this is for them, saying “many were the tears of the women.” Ironically, it is from the father that a short stream of water (a tear) drips. This water is a hieroglyphic detail in what is otherwise just an iconographic scene. The mother is pointing one of her fingers upwards. This same family also appears on folio 60 recto, standing between the hieroglyphs for Tenochtitlan (which they left) and Tlatelolco (where they took refuge).
Stephanie Wood
Images of children and families are rather rare in this digital collection. A few other examples appear below.
Stephanie Wood
…ipiltzin…
Stephanie Wood
1577
Jeff Haskett-Wood
Mexica, familia, madre, padre, padres, hijo, hija, hijos, hijas, niño, niños, niña, niñas, lágrimas, tears, triste, rebozo, guerrero, tzontli, parents, offspring, mapilhuia
pil(li), a child, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/pilli
el hijo
Stephanie Wood
Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 12: Conquest of Mexico", fol. 59r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/59r/images/0 Accessed 7 February 2026.
Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

