pipiltin (TK214v)

pipiltin (TK214v)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This painted example of iconography references a group of three Nahua male nobles (pipiltin) of Tepetlaoztoc, near Tetzcoco. They are standing in a three-quarter view, facing toward the viewer’s right. Their feet suggest that they are moving toward the right. Each of the three carries a staff of office. Each staff is a bamboo color and segmented. Each one also carries a hand-held dark gray or brown feather fan. All three wear loincloths with a big of a design on the front, and all wear an additional white, probably cotton cloth around the waist and tied on one hip. They wear sandals with red ties. Their haircut includes bangs, and an overall length to the shoulders but not beyond. Their skin is terracotta colored. The contextualizing image shows what may be a fourth noble.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Pilli is the singular of pipiltin, but it also refers to a child. Both pilli and pipiltin appear in a number of hieroglyphs, but the elite were a minority. Most Nahuas in this collection held the rank of macehualli, which Europeans translated as “commoner.” The examples of pipiltin in the Mixteca region show men who are much more heavily clothed than these men from the Tetzcoco region.

Side Note: The folio numbers are not always clear in the copy published online by the British Museum. Marc Thouvenot gives this page the number K12_B in his TLACHIA digital collection, https://tlachia.iib.unam.mx/tepetlaoztoc/K12_B.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

los prençipales

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

los principales

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1556

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Tepetlaoztoc, East of Lake Tetzcoco

Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

élite, nobleza indígena, vara de mando, jerarquía social

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

los nobles

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

The Codex Kingsborough, also known as the Códice de Tepetlaoztoc, and the Memorial de los indios de Tepetlaoztoc, is not on display. It was transferred from the British Library and is now held by the British Museum. It is shared on line at: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Am2006-Drg-13964

Image Source, Rights: 

©The Trustees of the British Museum. Shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license. Please also cite the <em>Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphsem>, ed. Stephanie Wood (Eugene, Ore.: Wired Humanities Projects, 2020-present) and this URL.

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: