Quiyauh (MH835v)

Quiyauh (MH835v)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Quiyauh (“Rain”) is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows a frontal view of a droplet of water that consists of two concentric circles, the interior one being much smaller. Radiating off the outer circle are short lines that seem to suggest shimmer or tonalli (day, sun). Coming down from the droplet is a stream of water, with one thick line of current and two internal thin lines. A horizontal line closes off the short stream. Below this horizontal line are six evenly-spaced dots. Again, this may enhance the shimmer or sparkle of the rain.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Quiyahuitl is a day sign in the 260-day divinatory calendar, the tonalpohualli, which gives it a religious significance. If this is a calendrical name, the numerical coefficient has dropped away. Because of colonial edicts to stop using the tonalpohualli as a source for names, one thing that happened is that the companion numbers were dropped, perhaps as a stopgap measure to reduce the sacred nature of the name. See Norma Angélica Castilla Palma, "Las huellas del oficio y lo sagrado en los nombres nahuas de familias y barrios de Cholula," Dimensión Antropológica v. 65 (sept.-dic. 2015), 186. While the radiating lines of (perhaps) light are somewhat rare, below is another example of a raindrop with some shimmer. The Quiyauh glyph from MH660v has some appendages, but these are less identifiable. Some rain glyphs are painted turquoise blue, a different reminder of their preciosity.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

juā quiauh

Gloss Normalization: 

Juan Quiyauh

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

gotas, lluvia, rayos, luz, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Lluvia

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 835v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=745&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: