tecciztli (FCbk8f41r)

tecciztli (FCbk8f41r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring a man blowing a conch shell (tecciztli) trumpet, is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making potential comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the keywords chosen by the team behind the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss. This example shows the head of a Nahua man in profile, facing right, holding a large pink conch shell trumpet up to his mouth. It is the large swirling end that he puts to his mouth. As the contextualizing image shows, he is part of a group of musicians, including two drummers (tlatzotzonque, tlatzotzonqueh) and two dancers holding up rattles (ayacachtli) or fans. One man plays the standing drum (huehuetl), hitting it with his hands. Another plays the horizontal log drum with slits (teponaztli), striking it with padded drumsticks. The log drum rests on a wooden stand that puts it at a good height for striking while standing. All the men in this group wear the same cloak, white with intersecting red lines, and they all have their hair long and tied at the back of the neck with a red tie. They may be priests.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Aside from the high value attached to the ability to make a loud sound from the conch, the swirl at the top of the conch and the swirl that is revealed in a cross-section cut are additionally prized elements of this shell that are associated with wind, perhaps especially whirlwinds. According to signage in the Templo Mayor, some of these sections of conch were like the pectoral characteristic of the divine force, Ehecatl-Quetzalcoatl. Evidence in the shells found in the Templo Mayor reveal that the conches were brought from the Atlantic while still alive, and one of the creatures from inside the shell was covered in blue. This may help explain why some examples of the tecciztli in this collection show the resident animals coming out from inside them.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

caracoles, trompetas, música, tambores, cuicani, netotiliztli, pitza, tlapitza

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

tecciz(tli), conch shell (trumpet), https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tecciztli

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

el caracol grande (usado como trompeta)

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 8: Kings and Lords", fol. 41r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/8/folio/41r/images/01117721-af... Accessed 24 August 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: