Tecuhtli (MH904v)

Tecuhtli (MH904v)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the title of Tecuhtli (“lord”) is attested here as pertaining to a man. The glyph shows a Nahua man, much larger than anyone else on the page, who is seated on a low stool that has stepped legs. He is shown in profile, looking toward the viewer’s right. He wears a triangular diadem with two borders, one being a row of eyes, and the main pattern involves diamonds with dots in the middle. This diadem is emblematic of a tecuhtli. In addition, the lord wears a cloak (usually called a tilmatli), which is tied over his shoulder. Under the cloak is a visible white waistband that pertains to a loincloth. The cloak is shaded to give it three-dimensionality. The man’s posture is typical, with his knees up under his chin. His arms are not visible, presumably they are under his cloak.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The spelling of what must be meant to be tecuhtli is very unusual here, with an intrusive “i” and “c.” Tecuh- appears in compounds, as shown in examples below. But when involving the diminutive -ton suffix, the name can start with Tecui-, as it does in the gloss for this title. Tecpanecatl can be found as a name or title, also as it does here. See below.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

diego gara tecpanecatl tecuiuhctli

Gloss Normalization: 

Diego García Tecpanecatl Tecuhtli

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

señores, gobernadores

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

el señor (indígena)

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 904v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=881&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: