Tehuehuel (Verg43v)

Tehuehuel (Verg43v)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This compound Nahuatl hieroglyph is a black-line drawing of the personal name Tehuehuel (perhaps “Little Shield”), attested here as a man’s name. The compound has three visual elements, starting with a horizontal stone (tetl), with the usual curling ends and curving diagonal lines across the middle. The stone provides the phonetic syllable (Te-) at the start of the name. Moving upward, a standing drum (huehuetl) comes next. This element provides the reduplicated -hue- in the middle of the name. It has the classic zigzag legs and a roundness to it. Finally, the third element, on the top, is apparently a liver (elli). It is curved at the bottom and has three parts standing up, the two outer parts seemingly facing inward toward the third. This element provides the phonetic syllable (-el) for the ending of the name.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Tehuehuelli has many definitions, as shown in our Online Nahuatl Dictionary. One other glyph for Tehuehuel already appears in this collection (as of March 2026), and it more clearly relates to a war shield.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

po. tehuehuel.

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Pedro Tehuehuel

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1539

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

near Tepetlaoztoc, near Tetzcoco

Semantic Categories: 
Writing Features: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

escudos, piedra, piedras, tambor, tambores, guerra, nacimiento, religión indígena, nombres de hombres, men’s names, fonetismo

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

tehuehuel(li), a little shield, a shield associated with Huitzilopochtli, and a personal name; also a metaphor for war and a metaphor for childbirth; https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tehuehuelli
te(tl), a stone, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tetl
huehue(tl), a standing drum from a hollowed log, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/huehuetl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

posiblemente, Pequeño Escudo de Guerra

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Codex Vergara, folio 43v, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84528032/f94.item.zoom, accessed 25 March 2026. The Vergara is associated with Tepetlaoztoc, in the larger region of Tetzcoco, c. 1539–1543. “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/.

Image Source, Rights: 

Image Rights: The non-commercial reuse of images from the Bibliothèque nationale de France is free as long as the user is in compliance with the legislation in force and provides the citation: “Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France” or “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: