teotlaquilli (FCbk11f197r)

teotlaquilli (FCbk11f197r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example features a sunset (teotlaquilli), the event of the divinity “entering its house,” and a reference to a night-blooming flower. The image is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows a black-line drawing in a frontal view of a sun and a profile view of a sleeping man lying down. This sun (drawn in a very European style, with a face and many rays) could be going down or coming up; it is difficult to tell. Below this image, on the same page, is a sun peeking over a mountain, and a seated man, awake and fully clothed, pointing to the sun. One of these images is a sunset and one is a sunrise. We have chosen the sunset to be the one where the man is sleeping, and the one with the man all dressed and having his traveling pack at the ready to get going to be the sunrise. But the DFC team saw it the opposite way. But regardless, both suns are very European in style, and yet the comment that equates the sun with teotl (divinity, deity, etc.) is notable for its Nahua conceptualization.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Other common names for a sunset are tonalcalaquiyan, calaqui tonatiuh, and teotlac, which all refer to sun (in different ways) as “entering” (building on the root verb, aqui, to enter).

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

teutlaquilli

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

teotlaquilli

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

atardecer, cae la oscuridad, entrar, divinidad, deidad

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

la puesta del sol

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. 197r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/197r/images/0 Accessed 16 November 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: