teotlaquilli (FCbk11f197r)
This iconographic example features a sunset (teotlaquilli), the event of the divinity “entering its house,” and a reference to a night-blooming flower. The image is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows a black-line drawing in a frontal view of a sun and a profile view of a sleeping man lying down. This sun (drawn in a very European style, with a face and many rays) could be going down or coming up; it is difficult to tell. Below this image, on the same page, is a sun peeking over a mountain, and a seated man, awake and fully clothed, pointing to the sun. One of these images is a sunset and one is a sunrise. We have chosen the sunset to be the one where the man is sleeping, and the one with the man all dressed and having his traveling pack at the ready to get going to be the sunrise. But the DFC team saw it the opposite way. But regardless, both suns are very European in style, and yet the comment that equates the sun with teotl (divinity, deity, etc.) is notable for its Nahua conceptualization.
Stephanie Wood
Other common names for a sunset are tonalcalaquiyan, calaqui tonatiuh, and teotlac, which all refer to sun (in different ways) as “entering” (building on the root verb, aqui, to enter).
Stephanie Wood
teutlaquilli
teotlaquilli
Stephanie Wood
1577
Jeff Haskett-Wood
atardecer, cae la oscuridad, entrar, divinidad, deidad
teoaquil(li), sunset, the divinity entering its house; https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/teotlaquilli
teo(tl), a divine or sacred force, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/teotl
aqui, to enter, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/aqui
tonalcalaquiyan, sunset, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tonalcalaquiyan
tonatiuh, the sun, or a day, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tonatiuh
tonal(li), a day, or the sun, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tonalli
la puesta del sol
Stephanie Wood
Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. 197r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/197r/images/0 Accessed 16 November 2025.
Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

