tepozcaxitl (CST18)

tepozcaxitl (CST18)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description:

This painting of the simplex glyph for the term tepozcaxitl (a metal pan or bowl) shows just something of this nature. It has a rounded bottom and a lip. It is brown. Tepoztli can mean copper, so perhaps it is a tarnished copper color. The companion text notes that this container was required by the local church, and it was worth six pesos.

Description, Credit:

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis:

For more on the Codex Sierra, see Kevin Terraciano’s study (2021).

Added Analysis, Credit:

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image:

Source Manuscript:

Sierra/Texupan, Codex (CST)

Date of Manuscript:

1550–1564

Creator's Location (and place coverage):

Santa Catalina Texupan, Mixteca Alta, Oaxaca

Syntax:

noun(s)

Writing Features:

simplex or element as logogram

Cultural Content & Iconography:

Containers, Dishes, Eating Utensils

Metals, Minerals, Mining

Cultural Content, Credit:

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Colors:

brown

Shapes and Perspectives:

frontal view

Other Cultural Influences:

Mixtec

Glyph or Iconographic Image:

Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s):

tepozcaxi(tl), a metal pan or bowl, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tepozcaxitl
tepoz(tli), a workable metal, often copper, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tepoztli
caxi(tl), a vessel that holds liquids, such as a cup or bowl, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/caxitl

Image Source:

Códice Sierra-Texupan, plate 18, page dated 1558. Origin: Santa Catalina Texupan, Mixteca Alta, State of Oaxaca. Kevin Terraciano has published an outstanding study of this manuscript (Codex Sierra, 2021), and in his book he refers to alphabetic and “pictorial” writing, not hieroglyphic writing. We are still counting some of the imagery from this source as hieroglyphic writing, but we are also including examples of “iconography” where the images verge on European style illustrations or scenes showing activities. We have this iconography category so that such images can be fruitfully compared with hieroglyphs. Hieroglyphic writing was evolving as a result of the influence of European illustrations, and even alphabetic writing impacted it.
https://bidilaf.buap.mx/objeto.xql?id=48281&busqueda=Texupan&action=search

Image Source, Rights:

The Biblioteca Digital Lafragua of the Biblioteca Histórica José María Lafragua in Puebla, Mexico, publishes this Códice Sierra-Texupan, 1550–1564 (62pp., 30.7 x 21.8 cm.), referring to it as being in the “Public Domain.” This image is published here under a Creative Commons license, asking that you cite the Biblioteca Digital Lafragua and this Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs.

Orthography:

"u" for o

Historical Contextualizing Image: