tequihua (FCbk10f14v)

tequihua (FCbk10f14v)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring a warrior (tequihua, or tequihuah, with the glottal stop), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making possible comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se This example shows a ¾ view of a warrior who is dressed only in a loincloth (maxtlatl). He is facing the viewer’s right. His pose suggests action and movement, with his legs apart and knees bend. He holds a yellow, perhaps woven, war shield (chimalli) and what looks like a sword, but might intend a macuahuitl (hand-held, obsidian blade-studded club, called a macana in Spanish). In the DFCkeywording, this warrior could also be called a yaoquizqui. The warrior seems to have a lip ornament protruding from his chin (what was called a bezote in Spanish). Finally, his head may be partially shaved, with the rest of his hair standing up something like the cuachichictli warrior hairstyle.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Considering terms for “warrior” in this digital collection, as of September 2025, the term yaotequihua is much more common than tequihua. Yaoquizqui is seen occasionally. Often, the weapon or the shield will provide a visual shortcut for “warrior,” over showing a full-bodied man in action, such as appears in this record. Alternatively, a Chichimec warrior will have a sign that just shows a grid pattern on his cheek. See a few examples below.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

Tequioa

Gloss Normalization: 

tequihua

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

guerreros, capitanes, bezote, taparrabo, escudo, rodela, armas

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

tequihua, valiant warrior or war captain, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tequihua

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

el guerrero valiente

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 10: The People", fol. 14v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/10/folio/14v/images/0 Accessed 5 September 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: