tequiti (Osu16r)
This painted example of iconography includes two Nahua men who were being demanded as tribute laborers for a Spanish overlord. Both appear in profile facing right, and both have light brown or terracotta-colored skin with dark hair. The one on the left appears just as a head. A line connects this head to a handled jug (perhaps a comitl or an atlacuihuani) of water with three spurts of water coming out of the top. The water is painted blue. It has lines of current (suggesting motion). Each spurt has a white droplet or bead in the form of a small circle with a dot in the middle. Presumably, this Nahua man had to provide water to the overlord. Moving to the right, the other man is shown with part of his torso (unclothed) and a right arm holding three stems of brush (probably zacatl), presumably to clean and sweep at the Spaniard’s home.
Stephanie Wood
The gloss is in Spanish, referring to two Indigenous persons “for service,” and no Nahuatl text provides the term tequiti that we use here. But the contextualizing image makes it even clearer that the labor of these men was part of what Doctor Bravo expected each week on Mondays. This manuscript gives a number of Spanish colonial officials hieroglyphic renditions of their names. Dr. Bravo, who was an <em>oidorem> of the Audiencia (high court), is shown on the larger manuscript page as a person in a full set of dark clothing and a hat, seated in profile, in a curule chair, facing toward the viewer’s right. He wears a sword on his hip, carries a staff of office, gestures with his finger, and has a speech scroll coming out of his mouth, all part of the iconography of his authority and power. On this same folio one can see indications of the labor that was provided to him in the way of twelve loads of fodder for his horses. The value of such products and services is also spelled out on the page in pesos and <em>tominesem> (colonial coins).
Stephanie Wood
dos indios de servo.
dos indios de servicio:
Stephanie Wood
1551–1565
Jeff Haskett-Wood
plata, tributo, tributos, trabajo, servicio, cargar agua, proveer forraje, mazatlacualli
tequiti, to perform tribute labor, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tequiti
Stephanie Wood
Library of Congress Online Catalog and the World Digital Library, Osuna Codex, or Painting of the Governor, Mayors, and Rulers of Mexico, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_07324/. The original is located in the Biblioteca Nacional de España.
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