Tetzauh (MH828v)

Tetzauh (MH828v)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Tetzauh (perhaps “Omen” or "Something Frightening"), is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows the head of a man in a profile view, facing left. Eight pointed shapes come out of his mouth, looking something like flames. These shapes might represent frightening sounds, given that this personal name derives from the noun tezahuitl, which refers to an omen or something frightening. The man’s hair at the back of his head is somewhat spiky.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Some glyphs for the name Tetzauh include a stone (tetl), which is a phonetic indicator that the name begins with Te-, combined with a droop spindle, phonetic for the -tzauh part of the name (short for tzauhqui, spinner). One Tetzauh glyph seems to be of a human-animal combination, with horns on his head. Some have a swirling shape. One other compound glyph–combining tetzauh with tlatoa–shows a person making sounds that connect to a coiled snake. The concept of an omen is rather abstract, which may contribute to the variety of visual representations.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

anto tetzauh

Gloss Normalization: 

Antonio Tetzauh

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

volutas, flamas, presajios, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

tetzahu(itl), omen or something frightening, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tetzahuitl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

posiblemente, Presagio, o Cosa Espantosa

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 828v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=731&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: