texochimaca (FCbk4f69v)

texochimaca (FCbk4f69v)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This is an iconographic example of the verb texochimaca (to give a gift of flowers), which involves the verb maca (to give) and xochitl (flowers). It shows a woman holding a large flower with five visible petals and two anthers. The petals are red, the anthers are red with green stems, the flower stem is also green, as are the four visible roots, but a tiny circle of red at the top of each root. The woman also seems to offer a tobacco tube with three curls of smoke coming from the tip. The woman is also speaking, for a red speech scroll comes from her mouth. Her skiing is a flesh tone with some gray three-dimensionality. Her blouse (a huipilli) has vertical gray and red stripes and some red dots. At the base of the V-neck is a rectangular piece of red fabric. Her hair is black and worn in the neaxtlahualli style of adult women, with the two protrusions above the forehead.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The context of this gifting is a fiesta for the birth of a child. A handheld flower arrangement such as this is often called a maxochitl (a personal name) in the glyphs of the Matrícula de Huexotzinco. See some examples below, including a few other similar glyphs.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

intexuchimacac

Gloss Normalization: 

in texochimacac

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

flor, flores, regalo, regalos, obsequio, tabaco, textiles, huipiles

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

dar un regalo de flores

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 4: The Soothsayers", fol. 69v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/4/folio/69v/images/0 Accessed 26 June 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: