texochimaca (FCbk4f69v)
This is an iconographic example of the verb texochimaca (to give a gift of flowers), which involves the verb maca (to give) and xochitl (flowers). It shows a woman holding a large flower with five visible petals and two anthers. The petals are red, the anthers are red with green stems, the flower stem is also green, as are the four visible roots, but a tiny circle of red at the top of each root. The woman also seems to offer a tobacco tube with three curls of smoke coming from the tip. The woman is also speaking, for a red speech scroll comes from her mouth. Her skiing is a flesh tone with some gray three-dimensionality. Her blouse (a huipilli) has vertical gray and red stripes and some red dots. At the base of the V-neck is a rectangular piece of red fabric. Her hair is black and worn in the neaxtlahualli style of adult women, with the two protrusions above the forehead.
Stephanie Wood
The context of this gifting is a fiesta for the birth of a child. A handheld flower arrangement such as this is often called a maxochitl (a personal name) in the glyphs of the Matrícula de Huexotzinco. See some examples below, including a few other similar glyphs.
Stephanie Wood
intexuchimacac
in texochimacac
Stephanie Wood
1577
Jeff Haskett-Wood
flor, flores, regalo, regalos, obsequio, tabaco, textiles, huipiles

texochimaca, to give someone flowers, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/texochimaca
xoch(itl), flowers, maca, to give, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/xochitl
maca, to give, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/maca
dar un regalo de flores
Stephanie Wood
Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 4: The Soothsayers", fol. 69v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/4/folio/69v/images/0 Accessed 26 June 2025.
Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”
