tlacalhuazcuahuitl (FCbk11f115r)

tlacalhuazcuahuitl (FCbk11f115r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring an elderberry tree (tlacalhuazcuahuitl), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows a small tree (cuahuitl) with four branches and large green leaves. To the right of the tree is a horizontal tobacco pipe (tlacalhuaztli) with a round hole for the mouth at the right end, and a larger opening at the left end. The pipe is yellowish, which suggests it is made of wood (from the nearby tree). Near the larger end of the pipe is a white band upon which a black design is drawn or painted. The tree stands in a landscape setting. This setting, along with the shading that provides a three-dimensionality to the scene, reveal European artistic influence.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

This is the first tree of its kind and the first pipe (tlacalhuaztli) of its kind to enter this digital collection. A few examples of the closest things to it–tobacco tubes–appear below.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

Tlacalhoazquavitl

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

tlacalhuazcuahuitl

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

árboles, madera, madero, tabaco, pipa, pipas, fumar, smoking, calumet

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

tlacalhuazcuahu(itl), an elderberry tree, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlacalhuazcuahuitl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

el árbol de saúco

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. 115r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/115r/images/0 Accessed 16 October 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: