Tlamamal (Verg33v)
This compound Nahuatl hieroglyph is a black-line drawing of the personal name Tlamamal (perhaps “He Drilled Something” or “A Burden”) is attested as a man’s name. The compound shows two hands presumably rotating a vertical stick as was done to drill fire on a horizontal log. To drill is mamali, and the drilling ceremony for new fire is mamalhuaztli. Two front teeth appear below the drilling action, providing the phonetic tla- syllable that is the start to the name. Molina’s example of mamali does allow for a tla- at the start, so the thrust of the name can still refer to drilling. But tlamamalli also refers to a burden one might carry.
Stephanie Wood
Stephanie Wood
thomas. tlamamal
Tomás Tlamamal
Stephanie Wood
1539
Jeff Haskett-Wood
carga, encender fuego, fonetismo, nombres de hombres, men’s names

tlamamal(li), a burden, a load, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlamamalli
mamali, to drill, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/mamali
mamalhuaz(tli), to drill fire, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/mamalhuaztli
posiblemente, Encendió Fuego, o La Carga
Stephanie Wood
Available at Codex Vergara, folio 33v, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84528032/f74.item.zoom, accessed 1 March 2026. The Vergara is associated with Tepetlaoztoc, in the larger region of Tetzcoco, c. 1539–1543. “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/.
Image Rights: The non-commercial reuse of images from the Bibliothèque nationale de France is free as long as the user is in compliance with the legislation in force and provides the citation: “Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France” or “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/
