Tlamamal (Verg33v)

Tlamamal (Verg33v)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This compound Nahuatl hieroglyph is a black-line drawing of the personal name Tlamamal (perhaps “He Drilled Something” or “A Burden”) is attested as a man’s name. The compound shows two hands presumably rotating a vertical stick as was done to drill fire on a horizontal log. To drill is mamali, and the drilling ceremony for new fire is mamalhuaztli. Two front teeth appear below the drilling action, providing the phonetic tla- syllable that is the start to the name. Molina’s example of mamali does allow for a tla- at the start, so the thrust of the name can still refer to drilling. But tlamamalli also refers to a burden one might carry.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

In this digital collection, both burdens and drilling appear in association with terms containing -mamal-. Other Tlamamal compound hieroglyphic names–much like this one–appear on folio 35r and folio 37r.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

thomas. tlamamal

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Tomás Tlamamal

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1539

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

near Tepetlaoztoc, near Tetzcoco

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

carga, encender fuego, fonetismo, nombres de hombres, men’s names

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

posiblemente, Encendió Fuego, o La Carga

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Codex Vergara, folio 33v, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84528032/f74.item.zoom, accessed 1 March 2026. The Vergara is associated with Tepetlaoztoc, in the larger region of Tetzcoco, c. 1539–1543. “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/.

Image Source, Rights: 

Image Rights: The non-commercial reuse of images from the Bibliothèque nationale de France is free as long as the user is in compliance with the legislation in force and provides the citation: “Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France” or “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/

Historical Contextualizing Image: