tlanezcayotiliztli (FCbk10f45r)

tlanezcayotiliztli (FCbk10f45r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring an elaborate speech scroll (referred to as a tlanezcayotiliztli in the contemporary Eastern Huastecan keywording in the Digital Florentine Codex), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the keywords chosen by the native-speaker team behind the DFC. Here, the scroll also represents a word or words (tlahtolli). There is no gloss. The contextualizing image shows a woman sitting near a plain white rectangle that is meant to be a cuachtli (large inexpensive cotton cloth). Below this rectangle is a three-dimensional version of a cloth, perhaps also a cuachtli. The woman is speaking, with a thick black volute emerging in front of her face. It is curling upward. Attached to this speech scroll is a red and white flower. This is a special scroll, perhaps referring to “flowery speech” (elegant, poetic, powerful, etc.). But flowers are multivalent, with many readings.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

See the discussion in Ian Mursell’s Mexicolore, “Is there a name for the Aztec speech glyph?” His answer is tlahtolli. The keyword team of the DFC does not provide an early Nahuatl term for speech scrolls. In some glyphs, a scroll that might be read as nahuatl (a pleasant sound) is used as a phonetic indicator for -nahuac (near). Speech scrolls also represent verbs such as itoa, tlatoa, ilhuia, chachalaca, and cuica, verbs relating to speaking and singing.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

volutas, palabras, hablar, habla, signo, signos, sonido, sonidos hechos visibles

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

tlanezcayotiliz(tli), a signification or a speech scroll, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlanezccayotiliztli

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

la voluta de la palabra

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 10: The People", fol. 45r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/10/folio/45r/images/0 Accessed 10 September 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: