tlanezcayotiliztli (FCbk10f45r)
This iconographic example, featuring an elaborate speech scroll (referred to as a tlanezcayotiliztli in the contemporary Eastern Huastecan keywording in the Digital Florentine Codex), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the keywords chosen by the native-speaker team behind the DFC. Here, the scroll also represents a word or words (tlahtolli). There is no gloss. The contextualizing image shows a woman sitting near a plain white rectangle that is meant to be a cuachtli (large inexpensive cotton cloth). Below this rectangle is a three-dimensional version of a cloth, perhaps also a cuachtli. The woman is speaking, with a thick black volute emerging in front of her face. It is curling upward. Attached to this speech scroll is a red and white flower. This is a special scroll, perhaps referring to “flowery speech” (elegant, poetic, powerful, etc.). But flowers are multivalent, with many readings.
Stephanie Wood
See the discussion in Ian Mursell’s Mexicolore, “Is there a name for the Aztec speech glyph?” His answer is tlahtolli. The keyword team of the DFC does not provide an early Nahuatl term for speech scrolls. In some glyphs, a scroll that might be read as nahuatl (a pleasant sound) is used as a phonetic indicator for -nahuac (near). Speech scrolls also represent verbs such as itoa, tlatoa, ilhuia, chachalaca, and cuica, verbs relating to speaking and singing.
Stephanie Wood
1577
Jeff Haskett-Wood
volutas, palabras, hablar, habla, signo, signos, sonido, sonidos hechos visibles

tlanezcayotiliz(tli), a signification or a speech scroll, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlanezccayotiliztli
la voluta de la palabra
Stephanie Wood
Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 10: The People", fol. 45r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/10/folio/45r/images/0 Accessed 10 September 2025.
Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”
