Tlehuexoloteuctli (LTlaxUT1b)

Tlehuexoloteuctli (LTlaxUT1b)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example is included here for possible comparisons with Nahuatl hieroglyphs. It is a portrait remembering the presence of Tlehuexoloteuctli (“Fire-Turkey Lord”), a noble of Tepeticpac of Tlaxcala, at the meeting with Hernando Cortés and his expedition party as they were marching toward Tenochtitlan in 1519. This man is standing and gesturing with both index fingers, pointing toward the left, in which direction he also seems to be walking. He wears an elaborately decorated and multicolored loincloth, sandals, and a cape with red quincunx designs involving X-shapes and little arrows pointing toward the center of the X. The cape is tied at about his collarbone. His hair is long and tied at the nape of his neck. He has short bangs, mostly in the middle of his forehead. Behind his head and slightly higher is his name glyph, which is the head of a male turkey in profile, facing left, and with a red throat. The Tle- start to the glyph, which is from fire (tletl), could be referenced by this red color.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

This name fairly clear spells “lord” as tecutli. That spelling, versus teuctli, is something we are tracking in the Advanced Search. For more information on this historic encounter with Cortés, see the History of the Chichimeca Nation, eds. Amber Brian, et al. (2019, 259–260).

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

tlevexolotecutli.

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Tlehuexoloteuctli

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1540s

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Tlaxcala and other parts of early Mexico

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

seňores, nobles, hombres, Tlaxcallan, textiles, cabello, glifos, guajolotes

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Señor Fuego-Guajolote

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Benson Latin American Collection, LLILAS Benson Latin American Studies and Collections, The University of Texas at Austin https://collections.lib.utexas.edu/catalog/utblac:3c754fd0-b27f-4af7-9cf...

Image Source, Rights: 

The Benson Library has kindly provided the digital images and permission to put them into our Mapas Project in 2015. Use and reproduction from this project: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/, but please also cite the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, ed. Stephanie Wood, (Eugene, Ore.: Wired Humanities Projects, ©2020-present). Version 1.0.

Historical Contextualizing Image: