Tlilpotonqui (MH617v)
This black-line drawing of the compound glyph for the personal name or title, Tlilpotonqui ("Sticky-Stinky Black Feather Ritual Device," attested here as a man's name), features a round black (tlilli) object with short lines radiating from it. The round object is reminiscent of rubber (olli), which can be both stinky (potonqui) and sticky and could be used for sticking feathers to a ritual object. The short lines could be a visual representation of the odor or the stickiness.
Stephanie Wood
Tlilpotonqui has multiple possible translations. It was a priestly name that some say refers to black dust or a black stinky substance. The priest seems to have had an adornment that was glued with black feathers. Below, some examples of the device appear to be sticks covered with black feathers. The name was held by some illustrious figures, including Quetzalcoatl and Miguel Tlilpotonqui, the son of Tlacaelel and the grandson of Huitzilopochtli. See the Online Nahuatl Dictionary for more information. Magnus Pharao Hansen wrote this when trying to translate Tlilpotonqui (which he found in the Morelos census of 1544): "'he stinks black'?" That translation could work literally, but the ritual dimension seems important for clarifying that the reference is probably not to bodily odor.
See also the Yauhpotonqui glyph, below. This suggests a possible connection to incense offerings.
Stephanie Wood
peo tlilpotogui
Pedro Tlilpotonqui
Stephanie Wood
1560
Jeff Haskett-Wood
plumas negras pegadas, nombres de hombres
tlilpotonqui, a personal name, a title, a priest who wore a feather adornment, or a rare bean, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlilpotonqui
tlil(li), black color, soot, ink,, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlilli
potonqui, dusty or stinky, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/potonqui
potoni, dust, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/potonqui
(objeto ritual de plumas negras apestosas)
Manuel Orozco y Berra, Historia antigua y de la conquista de México (1960, 403).
Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 617v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=317&st=image.
This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).