topilli (Osu9v)

topilli (Osu9v)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This detail of a staff of office (referred to as a topilli in the Nahuatl text) is included in this collection as an example that could provide comparisons with Nahuatl hieroglyphs. The scene that captures this topilli includes the viceroy of New Spain handing the staff to a Nahua alcalde (member of the Indigenous town council, the cabildo, introduced through colonization) of Mexico City. Probably made of wood, this staff is taller than the viceroy (who can be seen in the contextualizing image).

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

See some glyphs, below, that include topiles (as they were called when the term became Hispanized). Interestingly, some Nahua people’s names included a reference to a staff such as this.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1551–1565

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

topiles, oficios, alcaldes indígenas, autoridad colonial, cabildos indígenas

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

topil(li), staff of office, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/topilli
alcalde, a magistrate on the Indigenous town council, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/alcalde

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

la vara de justicia

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Library of Congress Online Catalog and the World Digital Library, Osuna Codex, or Painting of the Governor, Mayors, and Rulers of Mexico (Pintura del Gobernador, Alcaldes y Regidores de México), https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_07324/. The original is located in the Biblioteca Nacional de España.

Image Source, Rights: 

"The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse." But please cite the Biblioteca Nacional de España and this Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs if you use any of these images here or refer to the content on this page, providing the URL.

Historical Contextualizing Image: