Totonaque (FCbk10f134r)

Totonaque (FCbk10f134r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring a woman and a man of the Totonaca ethnic group (here called Totonaque), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text on the folio prior (133r) to the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows a couple standing and facing each other. They have very colorful clothing. The woman wears a quechquemitl blouse (short with a point in the middle at the bottom), a necklace, a bracelet, and a horizontally-striped skirt (cueitl). The man wears a knotted cape with the same stripes as the woman’s skirt (also horizontal). He also has a pierced nose with an ornament that is difficult to make out. On his head is a headdress with two green feathers (probably quetzalli). Nearly hiding in his hair appears to be a diadem, but perhaps that was a mistake that was painted over.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

This collection contains no other Totonaca entries, but the textiles worn by this couple may be valuable for comparisons. The quechquemitl is associated more with the Veracruz region than the central valley, and the colors of the cape and skirt are especially notable.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

totonaque

Gloss Normalization: 

Totonaque

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

tejidos finos, ropa, colores

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

Totonaque, an ethnic group of northeastern Mexico; https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/totonaque

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

los Totonacos

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 10: The People", fol. XXXXv, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/10/folio/134r/images/0 Accessed 2 October 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: