Chichimecatl (cihuatl) (FCbk10f121v)

Chichimecatl (cihuatl) (FCbk10f121v)

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring a Chichimec woman (Chichimecatl, cihuatl), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the Nahuatl text on the page preceding the page with the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows a ¾ view of a woman walking (movement) toward the right. She has long hair. She wears a short blouse with a black border along the bottom. This blouse is triangular, pointing downward in the front-middle, above her bare midriff. This is a blouse called a quechquemitl). She also wears a white cotton skirt (cueitl) with a couple of rolls at the top. Her clothing has some shading, which gives it a three-dimensionality, a European artistic tradition. She walks through a landscape, which is also something learned by the tlacuilos who studied with the colonizers. This woman has a baby in a woven container that is tied to her back. In the woman’s right hand is a rabbit, and in her left she has another, unidentifiable object. The contextualizing image shows a Chichimec man in her company. Perhaps he hunted the rabbit and gave it to her for food.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Most Nahuatl hieroglyphs that represent the Chichimeca people (who are typically male) show either a bow and arrow or the head of a person who has vertical and horizontal lines on his cheek, intersecting at right angles. A few examples appear below.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

chichimeca

Gloss Normalization: 

Chichimeca (a plural of Chichimecatl)

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

chichimecas, mujeres, conejo, conejos, bebé, niño, niña, hijo, hijos, hija, hijas

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

Chichimeca(tl), a person from a northern ethnic group, less sedentary, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/chichimecatl
cihua(tl), a woman, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/cihuatl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

la mujer Chichimeca

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 10: The People", fol. 39v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/10/folio/39v/images/0 Accessed 10 September 2025

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: