tzapatl (FCbk5f13r)

tzapatl (FCbk5f13r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example features a small person, what some have called a dwarf (tzapatl). For size perspective, see the contextualizing image, which has this female tzapatl standing in proximity to a full-sized man. The companion text refers to the small person as though she is female, even if her nude body does not convey it. She has long hair, possibly tied into two loose ponytails. In her left hand she holds a round object. Neither of her hands seem to have the usual five fingers, but perhaps they were drawn hastily. It is difficult to know if this is intentional. She is a figure in the story of an omen. Two Nahuatl terms that appear in reference to this small woman (on f. 12v) are cuitlapanton and centlapachton. The -ton suffix is a diminutive, hence the generic term tzapaton, which identifies her on folio 13r.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Another small person appears in a personal name glyph below, which is the name of a man, Tzapa. Both the tribute payer and his name glyph show male figures. The small person in this actual glyph from the Matrícula de Huexotzinco has short hair, and he is nude.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

tzapaton

Gloss Normalization: 

tzapaton

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Colors: 
Keywords: 

enana, enano, enanas, enanos, desnudez, pequeñez de cuerpo, mujeres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

tzapa(tl), a small person, such as a “dwarf,” https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tzapatl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

la enana

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 5: The Omens", fol. 13r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/5/folio/13r/images/0 Accessed 30 June 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: 
See Also: