tzapatl (FCbk5f13r)
This iconographic example features a small person, what some have called a dwarf (tzapatl). For size perspective, see the contextualizing image, which has this female tzapatl standing in proximity to a full-sized man. The companion text refers to the small person as though she is female, even if her nude body does not convey it. She has long hair, possibly tied into two loose ponytails. In her left hand she holds a round object. Neither of her hands seem to have the usual five fingers, but perhaps they were drawn hastily. It is difficult to know if this is intentional. She is a figure in the story of an omen. Two Nahuatl terms that appear in reference to this small woman (on f. 12v) are cuitlapanton and centlapachton. The -ton suffix is a diminutive, hence the generic term tzapaton, which identifies her on folio 13r.
Stephanie Wood
Another small person appears in a personal name glyph below, which is the name of a man, Tzapa. Both the tribute payer and his name glyph show male figures. The small person in this actual glyph from the Matrícula de Huexotzinco has short hair, and he is nude.
Stephanie Wood
tzapaton
tzapaton
Stephanie Wood
1577
Jeff Haskett-Wood
enana, enano, enanas, enanos, desnudez, pequeñez de cuerpo, mujeres

tzapa(tl), a small person, such as a “dwarf,” https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tzapatl
la enana
Stephanie Wood
Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 5: The Omens", fol. 13r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/5/folio/13r/images/0 Accessed 30 June 2025.
Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”
