Tziccoac (Mdz55r)
This simplex glyph for the place name Tziccoac is one of two in the Codex Mendoza. Both are multi-colored serpents or snakes (coatl), primarily turquoise blue, but with red and yellow accents. Tzictli/tzic(tic are names for the color turquoise blue. Here, the serpent's belly is yellow and smooth, or at least not obviously segmented, but the back appears segmented. The bifurcated tongue (yellow and red) protrudes. The body is somewhat upright and S-shaped. It is shown in profile, facing to the viewer's right.
Stephanie Wood
The appearance of the serpent's tongue recalls the glyph for (tletl) (fire or flame) (see below, right). Perhaps the snake's bite caused awe, much as fire did. Serpents did have an association with fire and the fire divinity, Xiuhtecuhtli, as explained by Esther Pasztory (paraphrased by Ian Mursell). The presence of rattles is also important (even if some artists omitted them), because rattlesnakes ware significant in Mesoamerican cultures, as the study of rattlesnakes by Ian Mursell of Mexicolore also elaborates. A wooden, turquoise-mosaic pectoral in the shape of a snake is held in the British Museum, whose curators have written: "The Mexica considered serpents to be powerful, multifaceted creatures that could bridge the spheres (the underworld, water and sky) owing to their physical and mythical characteristics." Besides being an animal that was common in the central highlands, the coatl is the name of the first day of a thirteen-day calendrical cycle.
Finally, the Matrícula de Huexotzinco has a Tziuhcoatl feathered serpent, and the feathers are said to come from the motmot, which has a turquoise brow. So, perhaps Tziccoac or Tziccoatl should really be spelled Tziuhcoatl.
Stephanie Wood
Stephanie Wood
c. 1541, or by 1553 at the latest
Stephanie Wood
cohuatl
tzic(tic), sky blue, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tzictic-0
coa(tl), snake or serpent, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/coatl
tziccoa(tl), a blue snake, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tziccoatl
tziuh(tli), a turquoise-browed motmot, a bird with precious feathers, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tziuhtli
Tziuhcoatl, a name, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tziuhcoatl
coa(tl), serpent/snake, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/coatl
El Lugar del Serpiente de Color Turquesa
Stephanie Wood
Codex Mendoza, folio 55 recto, https://codicemendoza.inah.gob.mx/inicio.php?lang=english
The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).