tzompachpol (FCbk6f201r)
This iconographic example, featuring a disheveled person (tzompachpol) is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making potential comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the keywords chosen by the team behind the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss. This example shows a man with long, wild hair, sitting on a small petlatl (woven mat), and wearing only a loincloth. He almost seems to be smiling. He is gesturing with his left hand, while his right hand is resting on his left arm. Literally, the term references hair (tzontli) that is like chaff (pachtli). But, when paired with cuitlanexpol, as it is in the Florentine Codex, this is a metaphor for someone who is disrespectful to elders and authorities. The sketch has some shading, which gives a suggestion of three-dimensionality, revealing a European artistic influence.
Stephanie Wood
This noun that is laden with negative adjectives (as shown in our Online Nahuatl Dictionary) is not yet represented among the hieroglyphs in this digital collection (as of July 2025). The somewhat shorter personal name Tzompach does appear (below), along with other figures with messy hair, which was apparently not a desirable quality for most people.
Stephanie Wood
Tzonpachpul, cuitlanexpul:
tzompachpol, cuitlanexpol
Stephanie Wood
1577
Jeff Haskett-Wood
cabello, pelo, desordenado, portarse mal

tzompachpol, a wretched, disheveled person (also: badly behaved), https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tzompachpol
tzon(tli), hair, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tzontli
pach(tli), hay or plant refuse, chaff, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/pachtli
-pol, wretched, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/pol
el despeinado (alguien que se porta mal)
Stephanie Wood
Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 6: Rhetoric and Moral Philosophy", fol. 201r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/6/folio/201r/images/0 Accessed 9 July 2025.
Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”
