Xilotl (MH507v)
This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for a small, tender ear of maize (xilotl) doubles as the personal name for a woman, María Xilotl of the Huexotzinco area. The corn cob is upright, still in its wrapping or husk, with small leaves at its base, and a tassel or cluster of silks leaning toward the viewer's left.
Stephanie Wood
The warrior's hairstyle (see below), with the curving tzontli going off the top of the head, is somewhat reminiscent of the way corn silk bends over from the top of a cob of corn.
That this agricultural product was at the very heart of Nahua culture, a most basic source of sustenance, is reflected in the fact that a female divine force or sacred ancestor was named Xilonen. The particular glyph here attests that Xilotl could be used as a woman's name, but our Online Nahuatl Dictionary provides examples of it as a name used by men and women and from different regions.
The term and name Xilotl is much more common than Elotl in this collection. Perhaps the name Xilotl, which refers to the corn cob that was still forming kernels, was more akin to a new baby (as a metaphor) than Elotl, which had already formed its kernels.
Stephanie Wood
maria
xilotl
María Xilotl
Stephanie Wood
1560
Jeff Haskett-Wood and Stephanie Wood
maíz, maize, corn, ears, cobs, mazorcas, nombres de hombres
xilo(tl), small, tender ear of green maize, before it solidifies, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/xilotl
Mazorca Tierna, Jilote, Elote
Diego de Durán (1579), quoted by the Gran Diccionario Náhuatl
Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 507v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=94&st=image
This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).