xochipapalotl (FCbk11f101r)

xochipapalotl (FCbk11f101r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring a varicolored butterfly (xochipapalotl), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows a nearly white butterfly with red and yellow accents. The text says it is much sought-after, comes in small and large sizes, and has many colors, like flowers. Below the butterfly are two red flowers with green stems and leaves. The flowers (xochitl) here are a phonetic indicator that the name of the butterfly starts with xochi-. The contextualizing image shows how this compound is set in a landscape, which reveals European artistic influence. While this is not a traditional compound hieroglyph, it is a late expression of that type of writing.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

This is the first xochipapalotl to enter this digital collection (November 2025). But Nahuatl hieroglyphs of flowers and butterflies are numerous. See a few examples below.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

Xochipapalotl

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

xochipapalotl

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content & Iconography: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

mariposas, butterflies, flores, flowers

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

una mariposa de varios colores y tamaños

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. 101r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/101r/images/0 Accessed 16 October 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: