xochitenacal (FCbk11f22r)
This iconographic example, featuring a keel-billed toucan (xochitenacal), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the Nahuatl text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows a colorful bird with an unusual beak. The name xochitenacal refers to a beak that is like a flower and concave. The image shows a red and yellow beak with a double hook on the upper part of the beak. The feathers are dark green with some white, and the head is yellow. The bird’s legs are mainly red with some yellow undertones. The left leg is raised, suggesting movement. A faint red shadow appears under each foot, giving the bird a grounding that suggests European artistic influences.
Stephanie Wood
This digital collection currently (2025) has no other examples of the xochitenacal.
Stephanie Wood
Xochitenacal
xochitenacal
Stephanie Wood
1577
Jeff Haskett-Wood
pájaros, ave, aves, pluma, plumas, animales
xochitenacal, a Keel-billed Toucan, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/xochitenacal
xoch(itl), flower, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/xochitl
tenacalihui, to become concave, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tenacalihui
un tipo de tucán (con un pico cóncavo)
Stephanie Wood
Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. 22r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/22r/images/0 Accessed 7 October 2025.
Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”
