Xolohua (MH661r)

Xolohua (MH661r)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex personal name Xolohua (“Possessor of Xolotl” or "Slaveholder") shows what appears to be a dog in profile, facing right. Its tongue protrudes and a fang may be visible. Its ears are squared off at the top, and they have short vertical lines on them.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Representations of Xolotl can often have characteristics of a dog, with protruding teeth. The wrinkles in its face may recall the aged, ancestor role of a leader named Xolotl. The xoloitzcuintli also has wrinkles on its face, but its ears are not squared off like this. This dog’s squared-off ears are reminiscent of some representations of nenetl in the form of the deity image. Representations of Xolotl can often have characteristics of a dog, with protruding teeth. The wrinkles in its face may recall the aged, ancestor role of a leader named Xolotl. (Xolochtic means wrinkled.) The xoloitzcuintli also has wrinkles on its face, but its ears are not squared off like this. This dog’s squared-off ears are reminiscent of some representations of nenetl in the form of the deity image. If this is not about the ancestral, divine, or canine representation of Xolotl, perhaps it refers to a servant or an enslaved person (as Molina suggests).

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

peo. xoloua.

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Pedro Xolohua

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

perros, fuerzas divinas, Xolotl, deidades, ancestros gobernantes, linajes, Tetzcoco, Chichimecas, nombres de hombres, men's names

Museum/Rare Book/Realia Comparisons: 
Museum/Rare Book/Realia Notes: 

This is a Xoloitzcuintli from Flickr (open source).

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

Xolotl, deity and/or ancestor-ruler, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/Xolotl
xoloitzcuin(tli), a type of hairless dog, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/xoloitzcuintli
xoloa, to slip or make something slip, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/xoloa

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Poseedor de Xolotl

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 661r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=402&st=image

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: