Yaomana (MH876r)

Yaomana (MH876r)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Yaoman (“He Declares War”) is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows two war shields, with two different designs. The upper one has a shape where it appears the top and the bottom have a scoop out of the whole, curving inward, while the right and left edges curve outward. An X reaches from corner to corner, and there is a mark in each of the quadrants made by the X. The lower shield, connected by a line to the upper one, is round with some fringe at the bottom. A curving line cuts across the shield, leaving a larger portion at the bottom than at the top. Each of these regions have marks in them. These are typically U-shapes, but they are hastily drawn here. Both designs are very common Nahua shield designs.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Having two shields, each one referring to a combatant perhaps of a different group, may imply that they would be pitted against one other.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

merchiol yaomana

Gloss Normalization: 

Melchor Yaomana

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

escudos, guerras, guerreros, comportamiento, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Declara Guerra

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 876r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=824&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: 
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