Yaoteuh (MH797r)

Yaoteuh (MH797r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the compound glyph for the personal name Yaoteuh (“Combatant-Dust”) is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows a war shield, black in the middle, with a white border, and four curving points. While a shield might be called a chimalli, it is often used as a sign in the Matrícular de Huexotzinco as a symbol for a combatant (yao-). Behind the shield is a group of dots, which seem to represent dust (teuhtli). They come up from behind and bend to the right, almost like smoke. But, if the teuhtli is not literal, the -teuh suffix could alternately serve as a phonetic indicator for “as, like, similar to.” In other words, the name could mean, perhaps, “Warlike.” Other examples of terms that end with -teuh can be found below.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The Florentine Codex mentions dust in a setting where men were making war cries, raising dust and making the ground smoke. [See: Book 1, f. 1 verso, published in the Digital Florentine Codex. Dust might also be prized for making wind visible, making its movement more apparent.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

juo yaoteuh

Gloss Normalization: 

Juan Yaoteuh

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

polvo, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

Yaoteuh, a person’s name (as attested in Morelos, for example), https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/yaoteuh
yao(tl), enemy or combatant, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/yaotl
teuh(tli), dust or filth, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/teuhtli
-teuh, as, like, similar to, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/teuh

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 797r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=668&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: