zolcilin (FCbk11f212v)

zolcilin (FCbk11f212v)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This compound hieroglyph features a type of shell (zolcilin). The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. The cedilla on the C, incidentally, appears to have been added in a different ink; perhaps it was a hypercorrection. This compound glyph has two elements. One, at the top, is the head of a quail (zolin), in profile, facing left. Below the bird’s head is a vertical, turbinate shell (cilin), with the coil at the top. The shell and the quail have the same kind of spots, so perhaps the quail is a semantic indicator, a look-alike with the shell. If the text did not point directly to the quail, one might have thought of another possibility, that the quail is a phonetic indicator for the zol- of zoltic (old), suggesting that the shell looks old. The quail’s head and the shell are only barely detached; they are lined up, almost like one animal.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

This digital collection includes many hieroglyphs or elements of hieroglyphs that represent quail. Zolin was a popular man’s name. The quail is native to the Americas, and its feathers (black with white spots) are much appreciated.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

Çulcili

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

zolcilin

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content & Iconography: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

conchas, caracol, caracoles, caracolito, caracolitos, codorniz, codornices

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

un tipo de concha con manchas

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. 212v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/212v/images/0 Accessed 16 November 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: