zozo (FCbk11f49v)
This iconographic example, featuring a mouse and a lizard impaled (involving the verb zozo) on the tips of the maguey plant, is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the Nahuatl text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se, and the text states “quinçoço” (quinzozo), it impaled them, with the added object pronoun. It was apparently the bird known as the tetzompan mamana that would carry its prey into the air and drop them onto the sharp points of the maguey. The text describes the rodent and reptile as the bird’s catch (imalhuan). Surprisingly, the text says this act was carried out after the bird had eaten and was satiated. But, rather, one might imagine that this was a way of quickly killing the captives in order to eat them.
Stephanie Wood
The verb zozo (or some other variant on the word) otherwise appears in this collection in association with the technology and materials for sewing, shoe-making, or piercing as a form of religious penitence. See a few examples below.
Stephanie Wood
quinçoço
quinzozo
Stephanie Wood
1577
Jeff Haskett-Wood
cazar, animales, pájaro, pájaros, ave, aves, capturar, matar
zozo, to pierce, to impale, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/zozo
empalar o agujerear
Stephanie Wood
Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. XXX, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/XXX/images/0 Accessed 16 October 2025.
Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

